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Cervical polyp

Cervical polyps are small, soft, growths that protrude from the mouth of the cervix. These small, fragile growths hang from a stalk and push through the cervical opening. Women of any age may have cervical polyps. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb) and is often called the neck of the womb Cervical polyps are smooth, red, fingerlike growths in the passage extending from the uterus to the vagina (cervical canal). Cervical polyp can be associated with Chronic inflammation, increase estrogen levels that the body does not respond well with, or local congestion of cervical blood vessles. Polyps are very rarely cancer, and they seldom develop into cancer of the cervix. However, we can be sure that a polyp is a benign polyp only by removing it and looking at the tissue in the lab. Small, fragile, bulbous growths on stalks protruding through the cervix (lower third of the uterus) from the lining inside the uterus (endometrium). They may be single or numerous. The cervix is the opening between the vagina and the uterus. Your cervix can be seen when you have a pap smear and can be felt when you have an internal examination by a doctor or nurse.Cervical polyps are very common. They occur most often during pregnancy (because of hormonal changes). You may have 1 polyp or several. In some cases, cervical polyps can block the cervix and cause problems getting pregnant.

Causes of Cervical polyp

The common Causes of Cervical polyp :

  • Uterine fibroid tumors are another very common cause of excessive menstruation.
  • Cervical polyps are small, fragile growths that begin in either the mucosal surface of the cervix, or the endocervical canal and protrude through the opening of the cervix.
  • A hormonal imbalance during adolescence or menopause is the most common cause of heavy menstrual bleeding.
  • Endometrial polyps are typically non-cancerous, growths that protrude from the lining of the uterus.

Symptoms of Cervical polyp

Some common Symptoms of Cervical polyp :

  • Abnormally heavy periods ( menorrhagia )
  • White or yellow mucous discharge (leukorrhea)
  • Bleeding between periods
  • After sexual intercourse.
  • Abnormal, heavy bleeding during your menstrual cycle
  • After douching.
  • Polyps often are asymptomatic
  • Between menstrual periods.
  • Watery, bloody discharge from vagina
  • Bleeding after intercourse

Treatment of Cervical polyp

  • Large polyps and polyp stems that are very broad usually need to be removed in an operating room using local, regional or general anesthesia.
  • electrocautery or laser vaporization.
  • Removal of the polyp's base is done by electrocautery or with a laser.
  • Antibiotic therapy is usually prescribed because many polyps are infected.
  • Removal of the polyp. It is done as an outpatient procedure.
  • He or she may put a type of paste on the cervix to control any bleeding.
  • Most cervical polyps are benign, the excised tissue is usually sent to a pathologist for microscopic examination (some cervical cancers may have appeared as a polyp )


Women's Health

Adenomyosis
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Anovulatory cycles
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Atrophic vaginitis
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Bartholion gland cyst
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Cervical polyp
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Polycystic ovary syndrome
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